Science's Major Divisions

Science is a systematic study of the nature and behavior of objects and the natural universe based on measurement, experimentation, observation, and the establishment of rules. Each field of science is divided into numerous types of subjects that include many areas of study, such as chemistry, physics, arithmetic, and astronomy. Mathematics and logic, biological science, physical science, and social science are the main branches of science.

Math and logic are the first two branches. Abstract notions are the focus of mathematics and logic. Both are required in order to understand how social and natural sciences function. Laws, theories, and hypotheses all require both of them. Even scientists use this field of research since without it, they would be unable to reach a conclusion.

Biological science is a separate field of study. On the other side, this is concerned with the study of living organisms. Biological science is broken down into other subtopics. Zoology is one of these. It's a branch of biology that studies animal life. Evolution, taxonomy of extinct and current species, anatomy, and behaviors are among the topics covered in the research. In addition to zoology, embryology is the study of an animal's embryo's development from fertilization to pregnancy.

Botany is another subject. The scientific study of plants and their life cycles is included in this area. The diseases, reproduction, growth, chemical qualities, structure, and interaction of the plants are all included in this research. Ecology, on the other hand, is the study of the environment and how it affects living things. Paleontology is the last branch of biological study. The study of the prehistoric era falls under this branch of biology. Paleontology is more than just about fossils; it may also be a study of humanity's whole history and life on the planet.

One of the four major fields of science is social science. The study of society and man's relationship to it, on the other hand, is what this is. Anthropology, which analyzes cultural, social, and physical aspects of human behavior and development, is part of this program. Economics is a subset of social science that investigates the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of human society, with a focus on group activities and urban research. Although the names are similar, sociology is more complex since it employs a variety of critical analysis and inquiry approaches to get a result.

Geology is the science that studies the earth's phenomena, landforms, and characteristics. Physical geography, which deals with the land, and human geography, which deals with the people who live on the land, are two subcategories of social science. On the other side, philosophy is the pursuit of knowledge via moral, intellectual, and self-discipline methods. Psychology is concerned with the study of human behavior using scientific principles.

Geology, physics, chemistry, and astronomy are the categories of physical science, the fourth of four major fields of study. Astronomy is the study of celestial bodies such as stars, galaxies, comets, and planets, whereas chemistry is the study of various substances, their transformations, and compositions. Organic and inorganic chemistry are two types of chemistry that may be separated. Geology is the study of the physical properties and composition of the earth, whereas physics is the study of matter.